The Koshi chime is a small, beautifully crafted instrument — hand-made at the foot of the Pyrenees, with eight precision-tuned metal rods suspended inside a bamboo resonance tube. Tilted gently in the hand, the rods move and ring in an ever-changing sequence. No two passes sound alike.

I use all four Koshi melodies in my sound baths, but not interchangeably. Each has a distinct character, and each does something different in the room. Part of my role as a practitioner is reading the energy of the group as the session unfolds — and reaching for the right chime at the right moment is one of the ways I shape that experience.

The chimes are not the centrepiece of a sound bath. That role belongs to the crystal singing bowls, with their sustained resonance and the deep physical presence of their vibration. But the Koshi chimes do something the bowls cannot — they move through space, they catch the air, and they introduce a quality of lightness and colour that rounds the experience into something whole.

Reading the Room: How I Choose Which Chime to Play

Before a session begins, I keep my introduction brief — a few practical guidelines, and then the sound simply starts. There’s an intention behind that. When people aren’t given a map of what’s about to happen, they stop waiting for it. The experience can arrive without being anticipated.

The reading of the room happens in silence, throughout. I’m watching — noticing where the energy is, how people are settling, where there’s restlessness or heaviness or a quality that needs shifting. Most participants only learn this is happening afterwards, when there’s time to talk through what they’ve just experienced and their questions have something real to attach to.

The Koshi chimes are one of the tools I use to respond to what I see. They’re quick and immediate in a way the bowls aren’t — a single pass of a chime can introduce a breath of air or a point of warmth into the room without interrupting the broader field of sound.

In simple terms: when I want to help people settle more deeply — to drop into the ground beneath them — I reach for Terra or Ignis. When the energy feels like it wants to open, lighten, or rise, I reach for Aqua or Aria. The choice is intuitive, but it isn’t random.

The Four Melodies

Terra Earth (G C E F G C E G)

Terra has a quality I’d describe as ancient. Its note sequence includes a slightly flattened tone that gives it a modal, earthy character — less perfectly bright than a conventional major scale, more like something rooted deep in the ground. When I play Terra over a group, I notice breathing slow and deepen. It’s the sound of settling.

I reach for Terra when I sense restlessness in the room, or when people haven’t fully arrived yet — when the mind is still busy with the day that came before.

Ignis Fire (G B D G B D G A / Pentatonic)

Ignis is warm rather than fiery. The pentatonic structure gives it a clean, focused quality without sharpness — there’s a solidity to it. The G root holds steady underneath and the notes above feel like warmth rather than agitation.

I use Ignis for grounding too, but it’s a different quality of grounding than Terra. Where Terra takes you down, Ignis brings you back to centre — focused, present, warm.

Aqua Water (A D F G A D F A / Pentatonic)

Aqua has a flowing, slightly suspended quality. Its note sequence leans toward the minor, with a gentle openness that isn’t melancholy — just spacious. It invites breath. When Aqua moves through the room, there’s a sense of something releasing.

I reach for Aqua when I want to help people open — when the session has done its grounding work and there’s room now to expand.

Aria Air (A C E A B C E B)

Aria is the lightest of the four. The presence of the B note alongside the A minor foundation creates a feeling of gentle suspension — something held just above the ground, wanting to rise. It’s uplifting without being busy.

I use Aria when I want to introduce genuine lightness — a sense of space opening upward. It tends to be the last chime I reach for in a session, when the room is already still and there’s room for something to lift.

A Note on the Tuning

Koshi chimes occupy an interesting place in the 440 Hz vs 432 Hz conversation that comes up often in sound healing circles. The honest answer is: they’re neither, quite.

The physics of a single-point chime rod means that overtones of the shorter rods begin to dominate as you move through the scale — producing harmonics that would sit out of tune with everything else if a standard tuning were applied. To resolve this, the maker adjusts each note individually — up or down by a specific number of cents — so that the overtones of the longer rods harmonise with the shorter ones. The reference notes sit in the 440 Hz range, but the resulting tuning has its own character. It doesn’t sit neatly in either camp.

These chimes were made for the pure love of harmonic sound — that is how their maker describes them. The therapeutic value, reported by practitioners all over the world, is something each person discovers for themselves.

If you’d like to explore the 440 Hz vs 432 Hz question further, I’ve written about it here.

Where the Chimes Meet the Bowls

There’s a natural conversation between the Koshi chimes and the crystal singing bowls — not just in mood, but in the harmonic language they share.

My bowl set is built around D major, with the arrangement moving from left (grounding) to right (expansive). The chimes I use for grounding — Terra and Ignis — are both rooted in G, which sits naturally within the harmonic world of D major. The chimes I use for elevation — Aqua and Aria — are both rooted in A, the note that serves as the harmonic anchor of the bowl set and the source of the 8 Hz monaural beat that runs beneath the entire session.

In other words: when I reach for a chime, it isn’t stepping outside the sound — it’s already speaking the same language. You can read more about how the bowl set is arranged and why these harmonic relationships matter in How My Bowls Are Arranged — and Why the Sound Feels the Way It Does.

Each article in Sound Healing builds on the last. Move forward to go deeper, or step back if you’d like to strengthen the ground beneath.